Direct transport of ADPglucose by an adenylate translocator is linked to starch biosynthesis in amyloplasts.
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منابع مشابه
ADP - Glucose Transport by the Chloroplast Adenylate Translocator Is Linked to Starch Biosynthesis 1
In organello starch biosynthesis was studied using intact chloroplasts isolated from spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea). Immunoblot analysis using a specific antiserum against the mitochondrial adenylate (ADP/ATP) translocator of Neurospora crassa shows the presence of an adenylate translocator protein in the chloroplast envelope membranes, similar to that existing in mitochondria and amyloplas...
متن کاملADP-Glucose Transport by the Chloroplast Adenylate Translocator Is Linked to Starch Biosynthesis.
In organello starch biosynthesis was studied using intact chloroplasts isolated from spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea). Immunoblot analysis using a specific antiserum against the mitochondrial adenylate (ADP/ATP) translocator of Neurospora crassa shows the presence of an adenylate translocator protein in the chloroplast envelope membranes, similar to that existing in mitochondria and amyloplas...
متن کاملRegulation of starch biosynthesis in plant leaves: activation and inhibition of ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase.
The ADPglucose pyrophosphorylases of 7 plant-leaf tissues were partially purified and characterized. In all cases the enzymes showed stability to heat treatment at 65 degrees for 5 minutes in the presence of 0.02 m phosphate buffer, pH 7.0. The leaf ADPglucose pyrophosphorylases were activated 5 to 15-fold by 3-phosphoglycerate. Fructose-6-phosphate and fructose 1, 6-diphosphate stimulated ADPg...
متن کاملBrittle-1, an adenylate translocator, facilitates transfer of extraplastidial synthesized ADP--glucose into amyloplasts of maize endosperms.
Amyloplasts of starchy tissues such as those of maize (Zea mays L.) function in the synthesis and accumulation of starch during kernel development. ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) is known to be located in chloroplasts, and for many years it was generally accepted that AGPase was also localized in amyloplasts of starchy tissues. Recent aqueous fractionation of young maize endosperm led t...
متن کاملAn important pool of sucrose linked to starch biosynthesis is taken up by endocytosis in heterotrophic cells.
We have recently shown the occurrence of endocytic sucrose uptake in heterotrophic cells. Whether this mechanism is involved in the sucrose-starch conversion process was investigated by comparing the rates of starch accumulation in sycamore cells cultured in the presence or absence of the endocytic inhibitors wortmannin and 2-(4-morpholynyl-)-8-phenyl-4H-1 benzopyran-4-1 (LY294002). These analy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5769